Discusses mononucleosis also called mono or the kissing disease caused by. In addition to kissing, mono can be transmitted by sharing drinks or utensils. The disease is spread through saliva and can cause fever, sore throat, and swollen lymph nodes. Infectious mononucleosis is characterized by swollen lymph glands, fever, sore throat, and extreme fatigue mononucleosis usually lasts for 1 to 2 months. Epsteinbarr virus ebv is the most common cause of infectious mononucleosis, but other viruses can also cause this disease. Epsteinbarr virus primary infection in healthy children. It is most often caused by infection with the epsteinbarr virus ebv. Clinical data from pediatric patients with infectious mononucleosis admitted from may. Abrons student health center shc rev 512 abrons student health center 601 s. Abstract the infectious mononucleosis im etiology its attributed to several virus, mainly epsteinbarr virus ebv, discovered by epstein, achong and barr 36years ago. Since ebv is spread by saliva, close contact, such as kissing or young children playing together, spreads the disease. But other organisms such as cytomegalovirus cmv may also trigger it.
It is caused by the epsteinbarr virus ebv, which is a member of the herpes virus family. Typically, these viruses spread most commonly through bodily fluids, especially saliva. Complications that can result from mono everyday health. Healthwise, healthwise for every health decision, and the healthwise logo. Infectious mononucleosis, also called mono, or kissing disease is a viral infection that spreads from one person to next contagious. Mononucleosis is most often caused by the epsteinbarr virus. Ebv is the most common cause of infectious mononucleosis, but other viruses can cause this disease. The aim of this study is to assess epidemiological, clinical and laboratory characteristics of primary infection by epsteinbarr virus ebv in children without previous diagnosis of any immune disease and its relationship with clinical presentation. This is because epsteinbarr virus commonly is transmitted during kissing. Lei zhang, department of pediatrics, peoples hospital of. Infectious mononucleosis adolescent medicine jama jama. The most common symptoms of mono are a high fever, a severe sore throat, swollen lymph nodes sometimes called swollen glands and tonsils, and weakness and fatigue. Mononucleosis, also known commonly as mono, is a viral illness.
Epsteinbarr virus infectious mononucleosis in children i. Infectious mononucleosis im is a widely spread systemic viral disease caused in 90% of cases by the epsteinbarr virus evb and approximately 95% of the adult population is ebvseropositive. The virus occurs worldwide, and most people become infected with ebv sometime during their lives. Mononucleosis infe c t i ous mononuc l e os i s or m ono i s a vi ra l i nfe c t i on. Symptoms usually start 4 to 6 weeks after you are exposed to the virus. People with infectious mononucleosis should avoid kissing others, regularly wash their hand and not share drink containers.
Mononucleosis mononucleosis mono is often seen in high school and college students. Infectious mononucleosis is the most common presentation of primary symptomatic epsteinbarr virus ebv infection. Characteristically it consists of fever, lymphadenopaty and acute pharyingitis and ocasionally it will also present. National institute for health and care excellence, as well as clinical trials registries of the united states, united kingdom, and european union. Despite its sweetsounding name, the symptoms of mono are far from endearing. Mononucleosis diagnostico y tratamiento mayo clinic. Infectious mononucleosis is most contagious while your child has a fever. Mono is caused by epsteinbarr virus ebv, a member of the herpesvirus family. T he m os t c om m on vi rus c a us i ng m ono i s e ps t e i n b a rr vi rus or e b v. Epsteinbarr virus infectious mononucleosis in children.
Fact sheet infectious mononucleosis public health fact sheet. Mononucleosis is actually caused by viruses, just like a cold, but it can be more serious than other viral infections. Mononucleosis is most common in individuals between the ages of 15 and 25. Mononucleosis or monois an infectious disease most often caused by the epsteinbarr virus ebv. Patients usually pre sent with a sore throat and often presume that an anti. Infectious mononucleosis is a disease that affects about 1 out of every 50 students at brown each year. Infectious mononucleosis forest hills pediatric associates. Junker did not disclose any financial relationships relevant to this article. However, about 5% to 7% of cases are caused by cytomegalovirus cmv. Infectious mononucleosis aka mono ucsc health center.
Downloaded from at clalit health services on february 14, 2014. Symptoms of mono can include, sore throat, swollen glands lymph nodesespecially. Ut university health services university health services,university health services provides medical care and patient education to undergraduate, graduate and professional students at the university of texas at austin. Infectious mononucleosis is either caused by the epsteinbarr virus ebv or the cytomegalovirus, both of whom are members of the herpes simplex virus family. How will my healthcare provider know i have mononucleosis.
If you are hit, hurt, or threatened by a partner or spouse, this can seriously affect your health. Because its easily transmitted through saliva, mono is also called the kissing disease. Infectious mononucleosis, also known as mono, is an illness that usually. Mononucleosis the student health provider has diagnosed mononucleosis, also known as mono.
Mononucleosis epsteinbarr virus infection, mono what is infectious mononucleosis. However, these viruses can also spread through blood and semen during sexual contact, blood transfusions, and organ transplantations. Communicable disease guide for schools and child care. Avoid contact with the body fluids commonly saliva of someone who is infected with the virus. It is caused by the epsteinbarr virus ebv, which is a member of the herpesvirus family. Teens and young adults are most likely to catch it. Infectious mononucleosis is a viral disease that affects certain blood cells. What can be done to help prevent the spread of mononucleosis. Mononucleosis in children, as in adults, is an infectious illness commonly known as the kissing disease or mono. Jul 01, 2019 infectious mononucleosis, active component, u. However, in adolescents and young adults, it often causes more intense symptoms and missed school. Mononucleosis mono fact sheet what is mononucleosis mono. This infection is caused by the epsteinbarr ebv virus. Atypical manifestations of epsteinbarr virus in children.
Introduction to ebv the epsteinbarr virus ebv is most commonly associated with the disease mononucleosis, also known as the kissing disease due to its primary mode of infection. Infectious mononucleosis, also known as mono, is a viral disease that affects certain blood cells. Infectious mononucleosis, also known as mononucleosis, mono, or glandular fever, is characterized by swollen lymph glands and chronic fatigue. Infectious mononucleosis represents a significant health risk because of. Mononucleosis mono fact sheet university health services.
Infectious mononucleosis is a viral illness caused by the epsteinbarr virus ebv. The virus occurs worldwide, and most people become infected with. Most adults in the united states have been exposed to the epsteinbarr virus, which is a very common virus. Pediatric infectious mononucleosis childrens national hospital. College road wilmington, nc 28403 9109623280 fax 9109624 afterhours advice. According to the world health organization who serologic tests show that approximately 95% of adults worldwide and the united states have been infected by ebv. It is caused by the epsteinbarr virus ebv which infects most of the bodys systems but particularly causes swelling of the lymph glands which are found in the neck, armpits, abdomen and groin. Diagnostic evaluation of mononucleosislike illnesses. After the fever is gone, the virus is still carried in the saliva for up to 6 months, but in small amounts. About 50% of those infected will develop symptoms of infectious mononucleosis. Health center to help evaluate your symptoms and possibly test your blood for evidence of mono. Mononucleosis also called mono is a viral infection that frequently affects young people. Mononucleosis mono fact sheet continued check our website. Infectious mononucleosis is an illness caused by a viral infection.
Cause most of the cases are caused by epsteinbarr virus ebv. Epsteinbarr virus is a member of the herpes virus family and one of the most common human viruses. Infectious mononucleosis is a common, usually mild illness. Euroneostat is a european project, financed entirely by one million euros from the european commission health and consumer protection directorate general dg sanco, within the vi research framework programme for 2006. It is a common infection and often causes minimal symptoms, especially when children have it. Epidemiology it is estimated that 79% of infectious mononucleosis is caused by the epsteinbarr virus ebv, and the other 21% is caused by acute cmv infection see manual. Mononucleosis tests are blood tests to look for antibodies that indicate mononucleosis mono, which is usually caused by the epsteinbarr virus ebv. Ebv has been associated to malignancy in patients with immunodeficiency. As well as being an industry bible for professionals, the manual has also been prepared for the use of parents who are caring for a terminally ill child. Illness usually lasts between one week and several weeks. American academy of pediatrics, national library of medicine. Mononucleosis infecciosa infectious mononucleosis dra. Overall, mononucleosis is only slightly contagious from contacts. Covers symptoms including high fever, severe sore throat, and swollen lymph nodes swollen glands, tonsils, and spleen.
At present, no vaccine is available to prevent mononucleosis. Mononucleosis mono fact sheet contra costa health services. Infectious mononucleosis allergy and clinical immunology jama. Most cases occur sporadically and outbreaks are rare. Contact your kaiser permanente health education center or department for health information, programs, and other resources. The antibodies are made by the immune system to fight an infection. Discusses mononucleosis also called mono or the kissing disease caused by epsteinbarr virus ebv. Infectious mononucleosis is a clinical syndrome that is most commonly associated. Communicable disease guide for schools and child care settings. Mono is an extremely common illness in children and young.
Symptoms may include fever, swollen lymph glands in the neck, armpits, and groin, constant fatigue, sore throat, enlarged spleen, and jaundice, a yellow discoloration of the skin. Epsteinbarr virus infection, infectious mononucleosis, pediatrics. There is a rapid screening test done at the student health center which is quite specific for diagnosing mono, although in the early stages of illness the test may not yet have turned. Clinical features of epsteinbarr virusassociated infectious. Mononucleosis, or mono, is a contagious infection caused by a virus. Articles published in kosin medical journal are openaccess, distributed under. Epsteinbarr virus infections red book 2018 red book online. R a re l y, a m ono i l l ne s s m a y be c a us e d by ot he r vi rus e s s uc h a s c yt om e ga l ovi rus c mv. Mononucleosis revised 10222004 mononucleosis is a viral illness characterized by fever, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, and abnormalities in the white blood cells.
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